SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2002 HP11

2002 HP11

2002 HP11 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 2.069 AU it takes 2.98 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 102
Orbital Period · P
2.98 yr
v(q)
56.7 km/s
v(Q)
7.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.29 km
TJ
3.32
Eccentricity · e
0.7646

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.487 AU) and its farthest (3.651 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 3.164 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 2.98 yr (1,087 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 2.069 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.765) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

The orbital plane is tilted 5.13° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 56.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 7.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 20.46 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.29 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 102 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.6358 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
2.069 AU
Eccentricity
0.7646
Perihelion
0.487 AU
Aphelion
3.650957 AU
Inclination
5.13°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
61.95°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2031-Oct-01 14:06 0.157560 AU
23570588 km
19.29 km/s
2034-Sep-22 14:58 0.015387 AU
2301828 km
23.76 km/s
2037-Sep-15 18:03 0.125692 AU
18803300 km
27.54 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
20.46

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.63582
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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